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Miła 18
Ulica Miła 18 (or 18 Pleasant Street in English) was the headquarters "bunker" (actually a hidden shelter) of the Jewish Combat Organization (ŻOB), a Jewish resistance group in the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland during World War II.
==History==
The "bunker" at Miła 18 was constructed by a group of underworld smugglers in 1943. The ŻOB fighters arrived there after their own hideout, at 29 Miła Street, had been discovered.〔J.Leociak, ''Spojrzenia na warszawskie getto. Ulica Miła'', Dom Spotkań z Historią, Warszawa 2011, p. 26.〕 The smugglers who had built it were helping the ŻOB as guides.
On 8 May 1943, three weeks after the start of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, when the "bunker" was found out by the Nazis, there were around 300 people inside. The smugglers surrendered, but the ŻOB command, including Mordechaj Anielewicz, the leader of the uprising, stood firm. The Nazis threw tear gas into the shelter to force the occupants out. Anielewicz, his girlfriend Mira Fuchrer and many of his staff committed mass suicide by ingesting poison rather than surrender, though a few fighters who did neither managed to get out of a rear exit, and later fled from the ghetto through the canals to the "Aryan side" at Prosta Street on May 10.〔C.Lubetkin, ''Zagłada i powstanie'', Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1999.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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